Workers tasked with cleaning surfaces that may be contaminated with ebola virus, the virus that causes ebola virus disease evd, or ebola, must be protected. Diagnosing ebola in a person who has been infected for only a few days is difficult, because the early symptoms, such as fever. The latter occurred in a village near the ebola river, from which the disease takes its name. These pathogen safety data sheets, regulated under workplace hazardous materials information system whmis legislation, are produced for personnel working in the life sciences as quick safety reference material relating to infectious microorganisms. Ebola virus disease evd, formerly known as ebola hemorrhagic fever, is a preventable but often deadly illness that results from infection with ebola virus. Blood, stool, and vomit are the most infectious, but semen, urine, sweat, tears, and breast milk also carry it.
Sometimes it may present with more nonspecific symptoms like in the bundibugyo epidemic. Ebola virus zaire ebolavirus, sudan virus sudan ebolavirus. Ebola is a rare and deadly disease caused by infection with a virus of the. In 2015, an ebola outbreak occurred in guinea, liberia, and sierra leone.
Apr 11, 2014 read cnn s fast facts on ebola and learn more about the deadly virus. Early stages of the disease are characterized by fever, malaise. When you hear, read, or watch news about an outbreak of an infectious disease such as ebola, you may feel anxious and show signs of stresseven when the outbreak affects people far from where you. This is an edited version of a fact sheet developed by the centers for disease control and prevention cdc. The democratic republic of the congo ebola outbreak cdc. Signs and symptoms typically start between two days and three weeks after contracting the virus with a fever, sore throat, muscular pain, and headaches. When an infection does occur in humans, the virus can be spread in several ways to others. Coping with stress during infectious disease outbreaks. In march 2014, the largest ebola outbreak in history exploded across west africa.
The disease caused by the ebola virus is particularly dangerous, with a death rate of 5090 percent. Ebola hemorrhagic fever ebola hf is one of numerous viral hemorrhagic fevers. It first appeared in 1976 in two outbreaks in nzara, sudan and yambuku, democratic of congo. Ebola is an animal disease that humans get through close contact with. Use our dc health service telephone directory to view the telephone numbers for. Ebola virus disease evd, also known as ebola hemorrhagic fever ebola hf is a severe, often fatal disease caused by infection with a species of ebola virus. To get ebola, youd have to get these fluids in your mouth, nose, eyes, genitals, or a break in your skin. Ebola treatment centre etc, following two negative tests on serial laboratory specimens, on 12. You could also pick it up from items that have fluids on them, like needles or sheets. Ebola viruses are found in several african countries. Develop a preparedness plan that provides specific information on procedures and protocols to be used in your hospital or healthcare setting for identifying and caring for a patient with ebola virus disease evd. Oshanioshepa fact sheet safe handling, treatment, transport and disposal of ebolacontaminated waste. Webmd explains the latest info on the rare but deadly disease ebola, including how its spread, symptoms, causes, treatment, and prevention.
Refer to the help section for more detailed instructions. The average ebola case fatality rate is around 50%. Ebola virus is known to persist in immuneprivileged sites in some people who have recovered from ebola virus disease. Evd first appeared in 1976 in two simultaneous outbreaks in sudan and what is now the democratic republic of congo. Ebola virus disease is a serious viral infection that originated in subsaharan africa. This%fact%sheet%addresses%some%frequently%asked%questions%about%illnesses%from%ebola. Once someone recovers from ebola, they can no longer spread the virus. It is a serious disease in humans with mortality exceeding 50% in those who become ill.
There are six known species of viruses within the genus ebolavirus. It is a severe, often fatal, disease in humans and nonhuman primates such as monkeys, gorillas and chimpanzees. Ebola fact sheet pdf french pdf hmong pdf somali pdf spanish pdf what is ebola disease. Ebola disease is caused by the ebola virus and is one of a number of hemorrhagic fever diseases. Scientificepidemiologic evidence regarding blood safety. Ebola disease ebola disease is a severe, often fatal illness in humans. Ebola, previously known as ebola hemorrhagic fever, is a rare and deadly disease caused by infection with one of 5 identified ebola virus species. Instructions for use pdf, 840 kb fact sheet for asymptomatic individuals suspected of exposure to merscov cases pdf, 285 kb. Welcome to cdc stacks west africa ebola outbreak fact. The virus is transmitted to people from wild animals and then spreads in the human population through humantohuman transmission. It is very infectious, kills in a short time but can be prevented.
Questions and answers about cleanup of ebola in nonhealth care settings pdf, 129kb ebola. Select up to three search categories and corresponding keywords using the fields to the right. Ebola is one of the diseases known as viral hemorrhagic fevers. Guidance for workers and employers in nonhealthcare nonlaboratory settings.
This fact sheet will provide an overview of ebola viral disease and methods to protect potentially exposed healthcare workers. This%fact% sheet %addresses%some%frequently%asked%questions%about%illnesses%from% ebola. Ebola fact sheet this is an edited version of a fact sheet developed by the centers for disease control and prevention cdc. Ebola, previously known as ebola hemorrhagic fever, is a severe, often fatal disease in humans and nonhuman primates such as monkeys, gorillas, and chimpanzees. Ebola was first discovered in 1976 near the ebola river in what is now the democratic republic of the congo.
Ebola ebola virus disease ebola ebola virus disease fact sheet. Ebola virus disease is a severe, often fatal disease in humans and nonhuman primates. Osha publications fact sheets, infosheets and hazard alerts. Early supportive care with rehydration, symptomatic treatment improves survival. Ebola virus disease evd is also known as ebola haemorrhagic fever.
The ebola virus causes an acute, serious illness which is often fatal if untreated. The facts for head start programs for parents and guardians of the more than one million children from birth to age five who receive comprehensive services each day through head start and early head start programs, as well as for head. For most people visiting countries in subsaharan africa, the risk of exposure to the ebola virus is minimal. As of november 14, 2014, the world health organization has reported a total of 21,296 ebola virus disease evd. Ebola is a killer disease, which presents with high fever and bleeding tendencies. Ebola, ebola virus disease, fact sheet created date. Read cnn s fast facts on ebola and learn more about the deadly virus. These diseases are caused by viruses that lead to high fevers and, in some cases, severe bleeding hemorrhage. Ebola fact sheet for west africans living in the us nov 17 survivability of ebola virus in medical waste nov 20 guidance documents interim advice on the sexual transmission of ebola may 8, 2015 interim guidance for cruise ships.
The outbreak is the first in west africa and has caused an unprecedented number of cases and deaths. No one has caught ebola from someone else in the uk. The democratic republic of the congo drc is experiencing the worlds second largest ebola epidemic in history with 3,250 cases and more than 2,100 deaths. Ebola can cause disease in humans and nonhuman primates such as monkeys. See below what are the signs and symptoms of ebola in the epidemic in bundibugyo.
The viruses that cause evd are located mainly in subsaharan africa. Ebola virus, formally called zaire ebolavirus, is a rare virus that infects humans and nonhuman animals such as pigs and other primates. Introduction to ebola disease world health organization. Ebola was first discovered in 1976 near the ebola river. In women who have been infected while pregnant, the virus persists in the placenta. Ebola virus disease evd is a rare and deadly disease in people and nonhuman primates. For centerbased and homebased child care providers, the recent reports of patients with ebola virus disease in the united states can be understandably concerning. Ebola virus disease evd is a viral hemorrhagic fever, a type of infection that can cause severe bleeding. Ebola virus disease evd, or simply ebola, is a viral haemorrhagic fever of humans and other primates caused by ebolaviruses. Raising our voices to improve health around the world. Ebola virus disease evd is a potentially severe, acute viral disease, caused by the ebola virus which causes haemorrhagic fever in humans and some animals.
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